Grain de sel: Mangrove conservation in Côte d'Ivoire

Women's empowerment and sustainable income in Azagny National Park

Established in 1981, Azagny National Park in the south of Côte d'Ivoire covers 2,850 hectares and includes a variety of ecosystems such as lagoons, mangroves, savannahs and forests. It serves as a habitat for numerous plants and animals, including endangered species such as African forest elephants, pygmy hippos and chimpanzees.  Waterfowl and migratory bird species thrive in the wetlands of the national park. The surrounding area is home to various population groups and indigenous communities whose livelihoods are primarily based on fishing, agriculture and trade.  

However, the climate crisis and increasing environmental pollution pose a major threat to Azagny National Park, its biodiversity and the livelihood of its people. Rising sea levels, erosion and longer rainy seasons are jeopardising settlements, while habitat loss and pollution are causing fish populations to shrink and the nets of fishing families to remain empty more and more often. 

The mangroves growing in the national park play a key role in tackling these problems. They serve as important habitats for various marine and terrestrial animals, clean the waters and naturally counteract erosion. The project "Grain de sel" therefore raises awareness of mangrove conservation and educates people about their importance. At the same time, local community members, especially women, are being sensitised and trained in  sustainable sources of income, such as salt extraction and beekeeping. This strengthens their financial independence and promotes ecological lifestyles in the region.

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