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  • Press
  1. Focus Regions
  2. Africa
  • Africa
  • Ethiopia
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Ethiopia

Nature conservation and sustainable regional development in the Horn of Africa

Since 2006 NABU has been working in Ethiopia towards protecting ecosystems and empowering people to conserve and manage their local resources. Jointly with the Ethiopian government and local communities, NABU established three UNESCO biosphere reserves.


  • Coffee harvest in Ethiopia: The Kafa Biosphere Reserve in the south-west of the country is considered the cradle of Arabica coffee. - Photo: Maheder Haileselassie

  • Wild coffee beans

    To create sustainable income opportunities, NABU promotes the diversification of value chains for products such as coffee, herbs and spices. - Photo: Bruno D'Amicis

  • In Ethiopia, NABU is working to protect ecosystems such as the cloud forests in Kafa. - Photo: Bruno D'Amicis

  • Monkey in Kafa: Protecting ecosystems also preserves the habitat of many animal and plant species. - Photo: Bruno D'Amicis

  • NABU has carried out two biodiversity assessments in the Kafa Biosphere Reserve together with an international team of scientists. - Photo: Bernhard Walter

  • Lake Tana is home to one of the three biosphere reserves established on the initiative of NABU. - Photo: Bruno D'Amicis

  • NABU strengthens local NGOs and creates networks for a sustainable future of the Lake Tana water catchment area. - Photo: Bruno D'Amicis

  • Lake Tana and its surrounding wetlands are important refuges for many bird species, such as the crowned crane. - Photo: Bruno D'Amicis

NABU is engaged in Ethiopia since 2006 and officially registered in 2009 as an international aid agency through a regional office in Addis Ababa, the country's capital, and local offices in the project regions. Since then, NABU has been implementing large projects promoting nature conservation and sustainable regional development in close cooperation with local communities, international partners and the Ethiopian government.

Since 2023, NABU Ethiopia is operating as an independent CSO. It is working closely with the NABU headquarters in Germany.


Our engagement in Ethiopia focuses on:

  • Ecosystem restoration, habitat protection and biodiversity monitoring
  • Sustainable regional development and capacity building
  • Participatory landscape planning
  • Adaptation to climate change

  • Flock of birds flying over Lake Tana (Bruno D\'Amicis)

    Achievements

    • Establishment of the three UNESCO biosphere reserves Kafa Biosphere Reserve (761,144 ha), Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve (695,885ha) and Yayu Coffee Forest Biosphere Reserve (167,021 ha)
    • Reforestation and enrichment of at least 1,300 ha Afromontane cloud forest
    • Establishment of community management for 15,000 ha of forests and eight wetlands
    • Establishment of the Southwest Forest Alliance Platform (find out more here)
    • Restoration of nine church forests
    • Conduction of two biodiversity assessments for the Kafa Biosphere Reserve with discovery of at least 80 new species (find out more here)
    • Greening of 114,000 home gardens for erosion reduction and closing of 100 erosion gullies
    • Establishment of nine organic coffee cooperations and organic certification of garden coffee from Kafa (find out more here)
    • Raising awareness of more than 250,000 people on importance, purpose, opportunities and links of conservation and climate change

    Our projects in Ethiopia


    Local women at Lake Tana - photo: Philipp Schütz
    Sustainable water, sustainable lives

    The ecosystem faces severe strain from population growth, climate change, and industry. NABU Ethiopia's initiative addresses these challenges by enhancing regional sustainability and conservation through collaborative, community-driven efforts. more →

    Mantelaffen im Blätterdach - Foto: ondrejprosicky - stock.adobe.com
    ForestConnect

    Fragmentation and degradation are threatening Ethiopia's diverse forest landscapes and thus the country's biodiversity and food security. In Southwest Ethiopia, NABU and its partners are therefore implementing action plans to restore the precious forests. more →

    A home garden with various kinds of plants, including dwarf bananas - photo: Putze
    Green Change

    The project Green Change builds the resilience of people and nature in times of climate crisis. Our work in the Yayu Biosphere Reserve supports sustainable land use, the planting of old varieties and the empowerment of women and youth through generated income. more →

    The flood of waste is a serious problem in Bonga. - photo: NABU Ethiopia/ Abdurrazak Sahile
    Waste management in Ethiopia

    Waste is a serious problem in Ethiopia's cities. It gets stranded in nature, clogs waterways and endangers health. In the fight against pollution, NABU and its partners are developing a more effective waste management system together with local communities. more →

    Hippos! The Lake Tana Watershed has a diverse wildlife - photo: Bruno D/'Amicis
    Water for Life

    The largest lake in Ethiopia, Lake Tana, is a source of life for 4 million people in the region. Over the course of the last decade, however, the consequences of increased industrialisation and development have been posing a threat to this vital water supply. more →

    Yayu Coffee Biosphere Reserve is home to Afromontane cloud forests with wild Arabica coffee - photo: NABU / Jonathan Böcker
    Empowering Communities

    By capacitating coffee farmers for better yields and climate resilience, supporting local communities with forest-oriented income and sustaining the biosphere reserve and its ecosystems, we aim to maintain the unique forests of Yayu Biosphe Reserve. more →

    Wild coffee beans.
    Coffee-novation

    Kafa Biosphere Reserve is challenged by the lack of sustainable employment and innovation for green development and adaptation to the impacts of climate change. The project aims at structuring the up to now non-commercialised garden coffee value chain. more →

    Southwest Ethiopia holds some of the last remaining Afromontane cloud and rain forests of Ethiopia - photo: Mathias Putze
    Forests for Future

    Degradation of highland forest landscapes of South Ethiopia is a serious threat to livelihoods and biodiversity. NABU engaged with the goal of preserving the forests of Bench-Sheko, Kafa and Sheka as carbon sinks and long-term ecosystem service suppliers. more →

    A farmer roasts coffee beans - photo: NABU / Maheder Haileselassie
    Women & Energy

    Using charcoal for fuel releases carbon that damages the climate and threatens natural forests. NABU is spreading awareness and empowering women to promote the use of sustainable briquettes made from coffee husks as an alternative fuel source. more →

    Wild coffee cherries in Kafa Biosphere Reserve by Rainer Klingholz
    Kafa Biosphere Reserve in Ethiopia

    The Kafa Biosphere Reserve in southwestern Ethiopia is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. Here, NABU protects precious rainforest and a unique natural treasure. more →

    SPOTLIGHT: IMPRESSIONS FROM LAKE TANA


    Our publications


    Lake Tana

    3 MB - NABU Lake Tana Reforestation Manual
    2.4 MB - NABU Lake Tana Gully Prevention Manual
    16.4 MB - NABU Lake Tana Behaviour Change Manual
    8.1 MB - NABU Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve Day Manual
    6 MB - NABU Lake Tana Fishery Manual
    3.8 MB - NABU Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve University Manual

    Kafa

    4.2 MB - NABU Kafa Visitor Guide
    21.9 MB - NABU Kafa Biodiversity Assessment 1
    15.4 MB - NABU Kafa Biodiversity Assessment 2
    7 MB - NABU Kafa Organic Agriculture Handbook
    3.8 MB - NABU Kafa Reforestation Manual
    20.1 MB - NABU Kafa Herbs Spices Manual
    3 MB - NABU Kafa Teaching Biodiversity Manual
    5.8 MB - NABU Kafa Youth Training Manual
    2.6 MB - NABU Kafa as tourism destination
    0.4 MB - Renforus Kafa energy saving stoves
     

    MORE

    Ethiopian Highlander - photo: Klaas Douwe, B. Dijsktra, Dr. Viola Clausnitzer
    A Highlander in Ethiopia

    Dragonflies are charismatic insects: Their traits include spectacular aerial maneuvers, jewel-toned bodies and an important role in the ecosystem. More than 6,400 dragonfly species worldwide are known to science. One of them is the “Ethiopian Highlander”. more →

    landscape in Ethiopia - photo: Bruno D'Amicis
    Africa

    Africa harbors diverse traditions, biodiversity, and national parks. But deforestation, degradation and climate change threaten its nature and people's livelihoods. Therefore, NABU is working to protect ecosystems and promote sustainable development in Africa. more →

    Fighting deforestation is a key component of preserving biodiversity. - photo: Davide Bonaldo/stock.adobe.com
    Forests - The heart of biodiversity

    Forests are home to the vast majority of terrestrial biodiversity and represent a key battleground in combating the biodiversity crisis. With local partners, NABU promotes forest conservation, restoration and sustainable forest management around the world. more →

CONTACT

Brit Reichelt Zolho - Foto: NABU
Brit Reichelt Zolho
Head of Africa Programme Write an email
landscape in Ethiopia - photo: Bruno D'Amicis

Africa

Together with local people, authorities, and governments, NABU works on community-based management concepts for use and conservation of endangered ecosystems.

more
Overview of our focus regions - photo: Adobe Stock / vegofox

Focus Regions

Nature conservation does not stop at national borders. NABU is active in these regions: Europe, Africa, Central Asia, South East Asia and Caucasus.

more

Where we work

  • Europe
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Caucasus
Where we work: Europe, Africa, Asia, Caucasus
Where we work: Europe, Africa, Asia, Caucasus Where we work

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Phone 030.28 49 84-0 | Fax - 20 00
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